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Companion planting
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Deep-rooted plants thrive near shallow-rooted neighbors because they draw nutrients from different places. Thus, carrots make suitable companions for leaf lettuce, arugula, garden cress. |
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Corn and tomatoes- Call it
a corn earworm, call it a tomato fruitworm--it's the same
beast in either case |
Vegetable |
Companions |
Allies |
Enemies |
Pepper |
carrot, eggplant, tomato, |
Basil, onion |
Fennel, kohlrabi |
Potato |
Bush bean, cabbage family, |
Horseradish on |
Cucumber, pumpkin, |
Pumpkin |
corn, eggplant, |
marigold, nasturtium, |
Apple, Raspberry, |
Radish |
Beans, Beets, Carrots, |
nasturtium |
Brussels sprouts, |
Spinach |
legumes, lettuce, pea, |
onion family |
potato |
Squash |
Celeriac, celery, dill, |
borage repels worms, |
potato |
Strawberry |
borage, pea, bean, |
borage strengthens |
cabbage family |
Sunflower |
cucumbers |
cabbage, potatoes |
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Tomato |
asparagus, Basil, bee balm, |
basil, marigold, |
Cabbage, Cauliflower, |
Turnip |
peas |
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Insect-Repellant
Plants |
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Basil -- Flies, Mosquitoes, Asparagus Beetle, Tomato Worm Borage-- Tomato Worm Calendula -- Asparagus Beetles, Tomato Worms Catnip -- Ants, Aphids, Cockroaches, Flea Beetle, Japanese Beetles Chrysanthemum -- Mexican Bean Beetle Cosmos-- Mexican Bean Beetle Coriander -- Aphids Dandelion -- Colorado Potato Beetle Dead Nettle-- Potato Beetle Fennel-- Fleas Flax -- Potato Beetle Garlic -- Aphids, Apple Scab, Borers, Japanese Beetles, Peach Leaf Curl Disease, Spider Mites, Ants Geranium-- Cabbage Worm, Red Spider Mite Henbit -- General insect repellant Horseradish-- Potato Beetle Hyssop -- Cabbage Moth Japanese Beetle -- Rue and white-flowered geraniums Lavender-- Mice, Ticks, Moths Marigold -- Mexican Bean Beetle, Nematodes, aphids, Colorado Potato Beetles and whiteflies Mint-- Ants, Aphids, Cabbage Moth, Fleas, Mice Mole Plant -- Mice, Moles Nasturnium -- White Flies, Squash Bugs, Striped Pumpkin Beetle, Wooly Aphid (apple) Oregano-- Cabbage Butterfly, Cucumber Beetle Parsley-- Beetles Pennyroyal-- Fleas, Flies, Mosquitoes Pot Marigold -- Asparagus Beetle, Tomato Worm Radish -- Cucumber Beetle, Flea Beetles Rosemary-- Bean Beetles, Cabbage Moth, Carrot Fly Rue -- Flies, Japanese Beetle, Cats, Dogs Sage -- Bean beetle, Cabbage Moth, Carrot Fly, Slugs Southernwood -- Cabbage Moth Sunflower-- Armyworm Tansy-- Ants, Fleas, Flies, Japanese Beetle, Moths, Striped Cucumber Beetles, Squash Bugs Thyme --Cabbage Worm Wormwood-- Animals, cabbage moth |
Beneficial Insects |
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| Assassin Bug -- Caterpillars, Flies Big-Eyed Bug -- Aphids, Caterpillars, Leafhoppers, Mites; attracted by: Clover, Goldenrod, Soybeans. Braconid Wasp -- Aphids, Armyworm, Cabbageworm, Cornborer, Codling Moth, Elm Bark Beetle, Horn Worm; attracted by: Dill, Parsley, Yarrow. Damselbug --Aphids, Caterpillars, Leafhoppers, Thrips; attracted by: Alfalfa. Ground Beetle --Caterpillars, Cabbage Maggot, Colorado Potato Beetle Larvae, Cutworms, Slugs, Snails; attracted by: Clover. Honeybee -- Pollinator Hover Fly (Syrphid Fly) -- the larvae eat aphids, various beetles and caterpillars, leafhoppers, mealybugs and thrips--attracted by: chamomile, asters, cornflower, black-eyed Susans and marigolds. Ichneumon Wasp --Beetle larvae, Caterpillars, Sawfly, Lacewing --Aphids, Corn Earworms, Mites, Thrips Lady Beetle --Aphids attracted by: morning glory vines, angelica, coreopsis, cosmos, sweet alyssum and tansy. Minute Pirate Bug --Leafhopper nymphs, Spider mites, Thrips Predatory Mite -- European Red Mites, Spider Mites Praying Mantis -- Also predates beneficials Rove Beetle --Aphids, Cabbage Maggot, Flies, Mites, Springtails Soldier Beetle --Aphids, Beetle larvae, Caterpillars, Corn Rootworm, Cucumber Beetle, Grasshopper eggs; attracted by: Goldenrod, Milkweed, Hydrangea Spined Soldier Bug -- Caterpillars, Sawfly larvae Tachinid Fly --Caterpillars Tiger Beetle --General predator Yellowjacket -- Flies, caterpillars Beneficial Parasitoid Wasps and Hoverflies are attracted to: Alyssum, Buckwheat, Cilantro, Fennel, Mustard, Phacelia, and Yarrow ~ Beneficial predator insects are attracted to these pollen and nectar plants : Carrot, Catnip, Coneflowers, Daisy, Dill, Fennel, Goldenrod, Lemon Balm, Mint, Parsley, Peppermint, Spearmint, Thyme, Yarrow. |